Analysing organic micropollutant accumulation in closed loop FO–RO systems: A pilot plant study

نویسندگان

چکیده

Long-term operation of a forward osmosis – reverse (FO–RO) closed loop pilot plant is presented. The system was fed with single batch clean tap water into which organic micropollutants were spiked; RO permeate recirculated to the FO feed. operated in two different runs, NaCl and MgCl2 as draw solutes. Over course trials, migrated solution closed-loop, reaching an equilibrium This implies that there strong accumulation solution, up factor 50 relative rejection variable between 55 91% for micropollutants, while high all cases: excess 99% but one micropollutant. extent micropollutant related selectivity internal concentration polarization within membrane’s support layer. In turn, permeability found correlate negatively: well-rejected compounds accumulated slower loop, higher extent. structural parameter, obtained from flux tests using mineral salt solutes, poor predictor polarization.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Membrane Science

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1873-3123', '0376-7388']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119182